Nearly 4 million 持牌执业护士s (LPNs) and 注册护士s (RNs) care for patients across the U.S.根据美国2022年的数据.S. 劳工统计局(BLS). 医院, 住宿护理院, and other healthcare facilities rely on nurses to provide exceptional patient care. 由于持续的护理短缺, 对护士的需求将继续增长, 根据美国护理学院协会.
护理领域有许多不同种类的职位, from certified nursing assistants (CNAs) to advanced practice RNs (APRNs). Many aspiring nurses interested in becoming either an LPN 或者一个 RN want to know how these two jobs differ. 在这两个角色的比较中，LPN vs. RN，我们探讨每个角色的职责，工作前景，以及 教育需求.
什么是LPN?
A 持牌执业护士 provides basic medical care under the supervision of 注册护士s or physicians. lpn监测患者的血压, 记录他们的生命体征, 并向护理小组的其他成员报告医疗信息.
LPNs work in nursing and residential care facilities, in hospitals, and for home healthcare agencies. Educational 程序s for LPNs typically take around one year to complete. In some states, such as 德州, LPNs are known as licensed vocational nurses (LVNs).
LPN职责和责任
The duties and responsibilities of an LPN include providing basic patient care, such as changing patients’ bandages or assisting them with dressing. lpn还监测患者的生命体征, 记录他们的护理, 和他们讨论护理计划, 他们的家庭, 以及其他医疗保健专业人员.
特别是在家庭保健环境中, lpn协助患者进行日常生活活动, 包括喂养和洗澡. They may relay concerns from patients and 他们的家庭 to RNs or physicians. LPNs also communicate medical instructions to patients and 他们的家庭.
Some states allow LPNs to place intravenous lines and administer IV medications. lpn在大多数州都可以抽血.
LPN技能
Because they work closely with patients, LPNs need strong communication and interpersonal skills. These nurses also must be able to effectively convey relevant information to other healthcare professionals. LPN roles require a detail-oriented outlook and the ability to multitask as well, 因为lpn通常要照顾多个病人.
成功的lpn将同情心和关怀带到他们的角色中. The job also requires physical stamina, because LPNs often stand for much of their shifts.
什么是RN?
A 注册护士 作为临床护理团队的重要组成部分，照顾病人. 注册护士负责医疗, 教育病人他们的护理计划, 并在医疗过程中协助医生.
注册护士主要在医院工作, 而其他人则在医生办公室工作, 流动医疗部门, 以及护理和住宿护理机构. Educational 程序s that provide the knowledge and skills needed to qualify f或者一个 RN license can take as little as two years to complete. Prospective RNs can also earn a bachelor’s degree in nursing, which can take as long as four years.
注册护士职责
注册护士在病人护理中起着核心作用. 和私家护士一样，注册护士在病人护理方面也有实际的责任. 但注册护士的执业范围更广. 他们不仅提供病人护理, 他们还进行健康评估, 管理药物, 制定病人护理计划.
注册护士为病人提供全面护理. 这意味着, 除了他们的职责管理病人的护理, they apply evidence-based practices to promote their patients’ health as well. They educate patients about how to manage their medical conditions and maintain their health.
注册护士可以专攻许多领域中的任何一个, 包括心血管护理, 急救护理, 儿科, 或者公共卫生.
RN技能
在临床护理团队中，注册护士扮演协调者和领导者的角色. In many settings, RNs manage LPNs and act as a bridge between patients and physicians. These roles require strong communication, organizational, and leadership abilities.
RNs rely on their critical thinking skills to modify patients’ care plans and react to changes in their health status. In 急救护理 settings, RNs must also be able to act quickly and cope with stress. Like LPNs, RNs must bring compassion to their role, and they must have physical stamina.
LPN和RN的区别
While both LPNs and RNs provide vital patient care, the two nursing roles differ in critical ways. 当谈到LPN vs. 注册护士角色，主要区别包括:
- 工作职责: LPNs provide basic patient care, while RNs have a broader scope of practice. RNs有更大的自主权，经常监测lpn.
- 教育需求: LPN 程序s typically take one year, while RN 程序s require a minimum of two years. 注册护士完成额外的课程和临床培训.
- 收入潜力:因为注册护士有更大的责任, 他们的薪水通常比LPNS高. LPNs can increase their earning potential by enrolling in an LPN to RN 程序.
- 职业发展. lpn可以变成rn, while RNs can advance their education to become nurse practitioners or take on other advanced practice RN roles.
工作前景:LPN vs. RN
Both RNs and LPNs are expected to be in high demand across the country for many years to come. According to BLS projections, RN jobs will grow 6% from 2022 to 2032, while LPN jobs will grow 5%.
超过193个,000 job openings for RNs are expected to be available every year over the next decade, 超过54岁,000 job openings for LPNs are expected to be available every year in the next decade, 根据美国劳工统计局. Retirements and the growing need for healthcare services will drive this demand.
Launch Your 护理 Career With a 护理 学校 程序
The healthcare system relies on skilled nurses who provide exceptional patient care. Fortis offers nursing school 程序s that prepare future nurses through a blend of classroom instruction and hands-on skill development. Students gain career-ready skills by completing clinicals under experienced nurses.
At Fortis, you can find the nursing school 程序 that best fits your schedule and interests. 从一个 护理实践课程 或者一个 护理学副学士 程序. Discover how Fortis can help you reach your professional nursing goals.
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