电气工作是一个不断发展的领域，其专业人员预计将保持需求. 就业前景乐观的原因之一是该行业预计将退休，以及太阳能等替代技术的出现.
Commercial 电工 specialize in working on large, complex projects that have high-voltage systems over 240 volts. 考虑到他们的培训范围, they’re also capable of performing the same work as residential 电工, who operate 120- to 240-volt systems.
This type of electrician works in commercial settings, 包括办公园区, 购物中心, 学校, 以及其他商业建筑. 商业电工的职责包括阅读技术图纸和蓝图，以了解具体的工作需要, and using various tools to troubleshoot, 升级, 安装, 修复, and maintain electrical systems.
To get started in the field, commercial 电工 can complete an 电气行业课程, such as the one offered at the Fortis Institute campus in 伯明翰 AL. 然后，在完成后，获得工作经验，并获得许可(根据国家要求). 对电工职业感兴趣的个人应该浏览一下商业电工的工作描述, 关键职责, 教育要求.
Commercial 电工 Job Description
商业电工是经过培训并持有执照的专业人员，是修理方面的专家, 安装, and maintaining electrical systems in commercial settings. 他们还可能用智能技术升级过时的系统，或达到监管标准. 另外, 他们可以为杂货店等场所建立备用电源, 执法设施, 医学实验室.
与他人合作 经验丰富的商人 is frequent, so effective communication skills are vital. Because they’re hired to work on larger projects, 商业电工比他们的住宅电工同行拥有更广泛的电气系统知识.
Work Settings for Commercial 电工s
就像其他商人一样， 电工 work where their expertise is needed. Since their specialty is commercial writing systems, they commonly work in spaces such as shopping malls, 学校, 酒店, 餐厅, 医院, 办公大楼, 政府大楼. 在工作中，他们可能在狭窄的空间里工作，并暴露在灰尘、污垢、烟雾和碎片中. There are also risks of fire, shocks, and injury from equipment and tools.
这个职业是体力活, so commercial 电工 should be comfortable standing, 弯腰, and bending for periods of time. In addition, they may work in hot or cold environments and at great heights. They must wear gear that protects their eyes, ears, and clothing. 有经验, 这些专业人士可以成为个体经营者，对自己的任务有更多的控制权, 工作地点, 和时间表.
Commercial 电工 Job Responsibilities
商业电工的工作描述包括提供一般和紧急电气服务, typically as part of large and complex projects. 商业电工经过培训，按照商业空间特定的规范和要求工作, including systems between 240 and 480 volts. 他们使用的设备包括发电机、变压器、照明装置和插座.
Common duties of commercial 电工 include the following:
- Installing commercial recessed lighting and fixtures
- Retrofitting outdated lighting with energy-efficient options
- Repairing and maintaining electrical panels
- 测试、诊断和更换电气系统，确保它们符合规范
- 提供价格估算
- Operating power and hand tools (i.e.(钢丝钳、锯子、梯子、螺丝刀)，为各种电气系统提供服务
- Reading and implementing requirements from technical drawings
- 领导电工团队
- Following state and local guidelines for wiring commercial systems
Commercial 电工 Education and Experience Requirements
After earning a high school diploma or equivalent, prospective 电工 can begin to learn the trade through a vocational school diploma program or an electrician apprenticeship program.
学徒计划可能持续四到五年，并在有执照的电工的指导下完成. 参加职业电工培训计划的个人可以完成较短的学徒期. Apprenticeships are paid on-the-job training. It’s important to note that this option varies by state and locality.
除了教育, 商业电工必须完成一定的培训时数，然后申请执照, which is required by most states. 未来的商业电工可以访问国家承包商许可机构全国协会的网站，以获取国家要求的清单.
Commercial 电工 Fundamental Skills
Aside from general attributes like physical strength and stamina, 商业电工的工作描述应该包括几种特定的技能, 如:
- 批判性思维. 在对电气系统做出明智的决策时，这项技能是必不可少的. 例如，电工可能需要根据各种因素独立选择解决方案.
- 颜色视觉. Since electrical wiring is color coded, 商业电工必须能够安全、准确地区分电线, 组件, 和电缆.
- 机械知识. These professionals need hands-on expertise to navigate electrical systems, 解决问题, 处理工具, 连接电线.
- 阅读蓝图. 商业电工应善于阅读技术图纸和图纸设计，以确定规格, 布局, 和联系.
- 故障排除. 这是一项基本技能，通常是在培训计划中磨练出来的. From testing equipment to replacing motors, 这项技能是个人将其知识应用于该领域的机会.
- 商业连接. 住宅和商业电工接受过不同电力系统的培训, so they must be skilled in handling the proper voltages (over 240 volts), 供应, 和设备.
- 客户服务. 电工s interact with the public, 同事, 和利益相关者, 所以要有很强的沟通技巧来表达信息和提出问题是很重要的.
Job Outlook for Commercial 电工s
根据美国.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), 总体而言，预计从2022年到2032年，电工的就业率将增长6%. Jobs will continue to be in demand to replace retirees and career changers. With advancements in alternative power sources, 商业电工也将需要安装和更换太阳能和风能供电系统.
Start Your Commercial 电工 Career with Fortis
作为一名商业电工，需要正式的培训和工作经验. 365英国上市官网的 电子交易 培训英国正版365官方网站可在短短48周内完成，在富通学院伯明翰校区提供, 阿拉巴马州.. 阿拉巴马州的位置提供了一个高压电气英国正版365官方网站，可以帮助学生为商业电工的工作描述和职责做准备. The training covers topics such as safe work habits, electrical theory fundamentals, 交流电理论, 导管弯曲技术, and National Electric Code standards.
除了电气行业，个人还可以接受富通在其他方面的培训 技术贸易计划: heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (暖通空调); electrical systems technology; and welding.
了解富通计划如何帮助您今天开始您的商业电工职业生涯.
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